自主学习是指学生在总体教学目标下,在教师的指导下,主动地学习,并获得新的知识,完成具体教学目标的学习方式。自主学习成为学生必不可少的一种学习方式,学生只有学会自主学习,提高学习效率和能力,才能最终养成终身学习的能力。在农村初中数学教学中,教师应当激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生的自我效能感及改变自身教学模式,以培养学生自主学习数学的能力。 Autonomous learning refers to the students under the overall teaching objectives, under the guidance of the teacher, take the initiative to learn, and access to new knowledge, to complete the specific teaching objectives of learning. Autonomous learning becomes an indispensable way for students to learn. Only by learning how to improve their learning efficiency and ability can students develop lifelong learning ability. In rural middle school mathematics teaching, teachers should stimulate students ’interest in learning, enhance students’ sense of self-efficacy and change their teaching mode so as to cultivate their ability to learn mathematics independently.