对低血流供应眼施行小切口白内障手术的益处

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘.眼科学分册 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:shilei41193
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Purpose: To investigate intraocular pressure (IOP) and ocular haemodynamics fo llowing small incision cataract surgery. Methods: Systemic and ocular haemodynam ics, and IOP, were measured pre-operatively and 1 month post-operatively, in 2 5 eyes of 25 patients (mean age 72.6±7.9 years) scheduled for small incision ca taract surgery and intraocular lens implantation; these values were compared to an untreated age-matched healthy group (n=25, mean age 72.3±5.0 years). For ea ch eye, the Ocular Blood Flow Analyser (OBFA, Paradigm Inc., UT, USA) was used t o obtain measurements of IOP, pulsatile ocular blood flow (POBF), pulse volume ( PV), ocular pulse amplitude (PA), and pulse rate (PR). Systemic blood pressure m easurements were obtained at each visit. Pre-and post-operative values for the cataract group were compared using repeated measures analysis of variance, and compared to the normal group using analysis of variance. Results: Pre-operative ly, IOP was significantly higher in the cataract group compared to the age-matc hed normal control group (P < 0.001). Cataract surgery resulted in a significant 16.7%reduction in IOP (P=0.001). Consequently, the post-operative IOP in the cataract group was similar to that of the normal group (P > 0.05). Both pre-and post-operative POBF and PV values for the cataract groupwere significantly low er than for the normal age-matched group (P < 0.0125). Small incision cataract surgery led to an 8.3%post-operative increase in POBF (P=0.0118) and 15.5%inc rease in PV (P < 0.001). No changes in PA or PR were evident. Conclusion: These data suggest that cataract patients exhibit higher IOP and reduced ocular perfus ion characteristics compared to an age-matched normal healthy group. Following cataract surgery, IOP reduced and ocular pulsatility improved. Methods: Systemic and ocular haemodynamics, and IOP, were measured pre-operatively and 1 month post-operatively, in 2 5 eyes of 25 patients (IOP) and ocular haemodynamics fo llowing small incision cataract surgery. mean age 72.6 ± 7.9 years) scheduled for small incision ca taract surgery and intraocular lens implantation; these values ​​were compared to an untreated age-matched healthy group (n = 25, mean age 72.3 ± 5.0 years). For ea ch eye, the Ocular Blood Flow Analyzer (OBFA, Paradigm Inc., UT, USA) was used to obtain measurements of IOP, pulsatile ocular blood flow (POBF), pulse volume (PV), ocular pulse amplitude (PA), and pulse rate Pre-and post-operative values ​​for the cataract group were compared using repeated measures analysis of variance, and compared to the normal group using analysis of variance. Results: Pre-operative ly, IOP was significantly higher in the Cataract group compared to the age-matc hed normal control group (P <0.001). Cataract surgery resulted in a significant 16.7% reduction in IOP (P = 0.001). Conclusion, the post-operative IOP in the cataract group was similar to that of the normal group (P> 0.05). Both pre-and post-operative POBF and PV values ​​for the cataract groupwere significantly lower er than for the normal age-matched group (P <0.0125). Small incision cataract surgery led to an 8.3 % post-operative increase in POBF (P = 0.0118) and 15.5% inc rease in PV (P <0.001). No changes in PA or PR were evident. Conclusion: These data suggest that cataract patients exhibit higher IOP and reduced ocular perfusion characteristics compared to an age-matched normal healthy group. Following cataract surgery, IOP reduced and ocular pulsatility improved.
其他文献
PG-Ⅱ型新型脉冲发生器利用频率合成技术使输出脉冲频率、占空比和单脉冲宽度等与高稳定晶体振荡器相锁定,使它具有精度高、设定数字化、调节方便、读数直观等优点。本文将讨
在研究提高车辆轴瓦白合金浇铸质量时,首先要研究解决好轴瓦预热温度的测试问题,因为轴瓦预热温度将直接影响下一步轴瓦白合金浇铸后与轴瓦体的粘合力。以往都用热电偶、点
《电子机械工程》终于问世了,它是多年来我国从事电子机械工程研究、设计的科技工作者的热切愿望,也是这个领域中广大科技工作者含辛茹苦,努力奋斗的结果。《电子机械工程》
10月16日,全省召开着力改善“两个环境”动员大会。今天会议,是落实省委关于改善生态环境要求,就进一步加快林业建设和果品产业发展进行研究部署。林业部门深感责任重大,使命
9月5日,中共中央、国务院发布《关于开展质量提升行动的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》,这是我国首部以中共中央、国务院名义出台的质量工作纲领性文件,具有重大的里程碑意
分析了调节阀HV-09203产生故障的原因,介绍了该阀内部结构的改进方法,论述了阀门改进后的新特性。 The cause of malfunction of HV-09203 is analyzed. The improved metho
体育教师在教学中通过有声的语言,作出指示,发布号令,为什么还要借助于吹哨子的手段,变换传递信息的方式呢?显然,这是因为哨子本身具有非口头语言所能表达的语言功能,正确使
在硅LSI中有以高速率为主要特点的双极型和以高密度化为主要目的的MOS型两类。在双极型LSI中,除纵向结构的BPT(结型晶体管)必需集成外,在元件间的隔离上主要是使用简便的外
1-4.同步分离管的基极在输入正极性或负极性全电视信号时,分别应选取什么类型的晶体管?为什么? 答:同步分离管的任务是将全电视信号中的同步脉冲分离出来.对于正极性全电视
家庭养花施用的有机肥所产生的臭味,一直是养花爱好者所头痛的事。那么,怎样让这些有机物在沤制过程中及浇花后所产生的臭味降到最低点或几乎没有呢?在这里笔者教你“三招”