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残余卵巢综合征(ROS)是指因良性病变行全子宫或次全子宫切除术,术时保留一侧或两侧卵巢,术后少数患者会出现盆腔肿块、盆腔疼痛、性交疼痛等一系列症候群。是由于术后盆腔粘连、卵巢功能失调、卵巢位置改变等引起的。病理表现主要包括:有厚包膜的附件炎症、黄体囊肿、多房性滤泡囊肿、出血性囊肿、子宫内膜异位症以及卵巢良性或恶性新生物。子宫切除术并不增加残留卵巢癌的发生率。不同子宫切除手术方式对该病的发生率有影响。治疗方法包括通过药物抑制排卵及手术治疗。改良性子宫切除术等有助于预防ROS的发生。
Residual ovarian syndrome (ROS) refers to benign lesions due to hysterectomy or subtotal hysterectomy, surgery to retain one or both ovaries, a small number of patients after surgery there pelvic mass, pelvic pain, pain and other sexual intercourse a series of symptoms . It is due to postoperative pelvic adhesions, ovarian dysfunction, changes in ovarian position caused. Pathological manifestations include: a thick envelope attachment inflammation, corpus luteum, multilocular follicular cysts, hemorrhagic cysts, endometriosis and benign or malignant ovarian neoplasms. Hysterectomy does not increase the incidence of residual ovarian cancer. Different hysterectomy methods have an impact on the incidence of the disease. Treatment includes ovulation and surgical treatment by drugs. Modified hysterectomy and other help to prevent the occurrence of ROS.