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目的了解医务人员锐器伤的发生情况,为采取相关预防措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方法,对2014年第三季度武汉市某医院医务人员的锐器伤发生情况进行横断面调查。结果武汉市某医院锐器伤季度发生率为15.45%,平均发生密度为0.19次/(人·季度)。武汉市某医院医务人员的锐器伤发生的高危因素是工作5~10年、护士、女性,锐器伤发生密度较高的地点为普通病房,而且普通病房的护士是所有发生地点中发生密度最高的工种(P<0.01),补液配置、拔针、处理医疗废物和将针头放入锐器盒等操作是造成医务人员锐器伤的主要高危环节,一次性注射器、头皮钢针及静脉留置针是造成医务人员锐器伤的主要医疗器械。锐器伤季度上报率仅为6.67%。结论武汉市医务人员对锐器伤报告的重视程度不足,应采取相关措施降低锐器伤的发生率。
Objective To understand the occurrence of sharp injuries of medical personnel and provide the basis for taking relevant preventive measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the cross-sectional investigation of the occurrence of sharp injuries among medical staff in a hospital in Wuhan in the third quarter of 2014. Results The incidence rate of sharp wounds in a hospital in Wuhan was 15.45% with an average density of 0.19 times / person / quarter. A hospital in Wuhan Wuhan City, a medical staff member of the risk of sharp injury is the work of 5 to 10 years, nurses, women, sharps injuries occurred at a higher density of ordinary ward, and general ward nurses in all occurrences occurred in the density The highest type of work (P <0.01), rehydration configuration, needle extraction, medical waste disposal and needle insertion into the sharps box were the main risk factors for sharp injuries to medical staff. Disposable syringes, scalp needles, and intravenous Needles are the major medical devices that cause sharp injuries to medical personnel. Sharp quarterly rate of injury reported only 6.67%. Conclusion Medical staff in Wuhan have not paid enough attention to the reports of sharp injuries and should take relevant measures to reduce the incidence of sharp injuries.