联邦主义者在联邦制宪会议上和为联邦宪法辩护过程中,不仅阐述了政治权力的特性与合法性,而且进一步论述了政治权力分立与制衡的必要性。在美国制宪思想的辩论中,联邦主义者的政治权力观无疑是对“联邦宪政体制”的最佳解释,其分权制衡思想既是对欧洲近代政治思想的继承,也是对美国革命时代诸多思想流派与各政治实践的集体反思与总结。 During the federal constitutional assembly and the defense of the federal constitution, the federalists not only described the characteristics and legitimacy of political power, but also further discussed the necessity of the separation and checks and balances of political power. In the debate on constitutional thought in the United States, the federalist view of political power is undoubtedly the best explanation for the “constitutional constitutional federalism.” The idea of ​​the separation of powers and checks and balances is not only the inheritance of modern political thought in Europe, Collective Reflection and Summary of Many Schools of Thought and Political Practice.