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公元前626年左右,古代西亚地区进入了新巴比伦文明时期。其时,颁行的《新巴比伦法典》详细地规定了以下三个方面的内容,一是关于损害赔偿以及买卖纠纷的处理规定;二是婚嫁过程中的财产赠与及其纠纷的处理规定;三是财产继承的规定。这些民事规范秉承了古巴比伦民事成文法、古亚述民事习惯法的法律传统,颇具特色。它对古代民法的贡献在于:民事权利主体的等级化、婚姻家庭关系的契约化以及财产流转的程式化。因此,《新巴比伦法典》是美索不达米亚法系不可或缺的组成部分,对人类民法的起源做出了自己的贡献。
About 626 BC, the ancient West Asia entered the era of the new Babylonian civilization. At that time, the enactment of the “New Babylonian Code” provides in detail the following three aspects, one is on the compensation for damages and the sale of disputes provisions; the second is the process of marriage gift of property and disposal of disputes; three It is the rule of property inheritance. These civil norms adhering to the civil law of ancient Babylon, the customary ancient civil law customary legal tradition, quite distinctive. Its contribution to ancient civil law lies in the following aspects: the hierarchy of the subject of civil rights, the contractualization of marriage and family relations, and the stylization of property circulation. Therefore, the New Babylonian Code, an indispensable part of the legal system of Mesopotamia, made its own contribution to the origins of human civil law.