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沈从文以乡下“看客”的身份参与观察湘西社会,他有着民族志学者的洞察力和想象力。沈从文以个人叙事的方式表达民族志在场,构建社会真实和作品的权威性,其民族志书写的内动力来源于民族地区的乡下人的文化自觉和诉求。
Shen Congwen to participate in the observation of Xiangxi society in the countryside as a “spectator”, he has the insight and imagination of ethnographers. Shen Congwen expressed ethnographic presence in a personal narrative way and built the social truth and the authority of his works. The impetus of his ethnography writing came from the cultural consciousness and appeal of the country folk.