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传染病的产生和传播,是在一定的社会因素和自然因素影响下发生与发展的。这两种因素均是通过对传染源、传播途径和易感人群的作用而对流行过程发生影响,其中社会因素的影响具有更重要的意义。对传染病的产生和传播进行伦理分析,是防治传染病的重要基础。
The emergence and spread of infectious diseases occur and develop under the influence of certain social and natural factors. Both of these factors have an impact on the epidemic through the role of sources of infection, routes of transmission and susceptible populations. The impact of social factors is of even greater significance. An ethical analysis of the emergence and spread of infectious diseases is an important foundation for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.