综合带四极形变约束的相对论或非相对论哈特里-福克-波戈溜波夫理论和投影壳模型的优点,发展了一种计算原子核的角动量(自旋)作投影的位能曲面群的新方法(组合方法)。该方法能在原子核的形变、自旋和同位旋这三度空间中对原子核的结合能这一核物理中最基本而重要的物理量进行断层扫描。将组合方法用于计算铅同位素原子核~(190,192)Pb的自旋作投影的位能曲面群,研究了其超形变转动带。位能曲面群计算中采用了 Based on the advantages of relativistic or non-relativistic Hartley-Foucault-Bogotochovov theory and projection shell model with quadrilateral deformation constraints, a new method of calculating the angular momentum (spin) New method of grouping (combination method). This method can scan the most basic and important physical quantities of the nuclear binding energy, which is the nuclear energy, in the three spaces of the deformation, spin and isospin of the nucleus. The combinatorial method was used to calculate the spin-projection surface energy group of Pb isotopes ~ (190,192) Pb, and its superdeformed rotational band was studied. Bit surface can be used in the calculation of the group