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目的 了解医务人员肝炎病毒感染现状。方法 应用酶免疫测定 (EIA)法和固相酶免疫测定 (ELISA)法分别检测了 140名医务人员血清中的HBsAg、抗 -HBs、抗 -HCV和HEV -IgG、HGV -IgG。结果 医务人员HBsAg、HCV、HEV和HGV感染率分别为 7.8%、1.4%、7.1%和7.1% ,其 4型肝炎病毒总感染率为 2 3.5 % ;临床科组与非临床科组的总感染率分别为 33.3%和12 .3% ,两组间差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ;临床科组的HEV、HGV感染率分别高达 8.0 %、12 .0 % ;临床科组中有重叠感染现象而非临床科组中无。结论 临床科组医务人员比非临床科组医务人员有更高的肝炎病毒感染率
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis virus infection in medical staff. Methods Serum HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, HEV-IgG and HGV-IgG were detected in 140 medical workers by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Results The infection rates of HBsAg, HCV, HEV and HGV among medical staff were 7.8%, 1.4%, 7.1% and 7.1% respectively, and the total infection rate of hepatitis B virus was 23.5%. The total infection rate in clinical and nonclinical groups The rates of HEV and HGV infection in clinical subjects were as high as 8.0% and 12.0% respectively as compared with those in clinical subjects (33.3% vs 12.3%, P <0.01) There are overlapping infections but not in clinical subjects. Conclusions The clinical medical staff have a higher hepatitis virus infection rate than the non-clinical medical staff