通过对2000—2011年湖南省卫生费用总量和结构的分析,发现个人现金卫生支出占卫生总费用的比例过高,政府卫生支出增长率经常性低于财政支出增长率,城乡间医疗卫生服务负担差距越来越大。提出了政府应加大卫生投入,优化财政支出结构,巩固和发展城乡统筹的医疗保障制度等建议。 Through the analysis of the total amount and structure of health expenditure in Hunan Province from 2000 to 2011, it is found that the proportion of individual cash health expenditure in the total health expenditure is too high. The growth rate of government health expenditure is often lower than the growth rate of financial expenditure. The urban-rural medical and health services The burden of the gap is growing. Proposed the government should increase investment in health, optimize the structure of financial expenditure, consolidate and develop urban and rural health insurance system and so on.