目前,许多地区把传染病发病率作为对当地卫生医疗部门工作的考核指标,对传染病防治指工作的开展有一定的促进作用。但是,由于目前一些管理措施还不完善,将发病率作为考核指标给实际工作带来了很多困难。其一,传染病发病率是按就诊报告统计的,目前对疫情报告工作还缺乏有效地监督检查措施。一般的疫情报告工作检查只是查医院的就诊记录,对不作记录的病例则无法统计。其二,报告发病 At present, many regions regard the incidence of infectious diseases as an assessment indicator of the work of the local health and medical departments, and promote the work of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases to some extent. However, since some management measures are still not perfect at present, the incidence rate as an evaluation index has brought many difficulties to practical work. First, the incidence of infectious diseases is calculated on the basis of the doctor’s report. At present, the work on reporting the epidemic still lacks effective supervision and inspection measures. The general inspection report on the outbreak of epidemics only examines the records of visits to the hospital and fails to make statistics on cases that are not recorded. Second, the report of the disease