老子的“无为而治”思想是对动乱时代的一种消极反应。老子为了谋求其思想的推广,使得“无为而治”成为调和“无为”与“有为”的折中产物。老子思想的折中主义取向与时代局限性导致其构建的理想国始终是乌托邦式的存在。尽管老子思想上的保守主义倾向并不能成为当下社会政治建设的主流思想,但是对于中国的政治建设依然具有很强的启发意义。 Lao Tzu’s thought of “doing nothing for the sake of rule of man” is a negative reaction to the disturbed times. In order to promote the promotion of its thinking, Lao-tzu made “compromising” a compromise between “reconciliation” and “inaction” and “promising”. The eclecticism of Lao-tzu’s thought and the ideological country whose construction was caused by the limitations of the times have always been utopian. Although Laozi’s conservative tendency in his thinking can not become the mainstream thinking of current social and political construction, he still has a strong inspiration for China’s political construction.