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前言随着时间的推移,经济全球化已经成为一种不可逆转的趋势。网络经济、知识经济或新经济已经不再是新鲜名向,人们过去翘首期盼或极力营造的地球村已经成为现实。与此相随的是科学技术的研究也出现全球化的趋势。20世纪90年代是基础科学和应用科学呈现国际化大合作的兴起阶段,并且目前方兴未艾,愈演愈烈。虽然这种科学技术研究的国际化主要局限于政府、科研院所和学术团体之间为解决全球共同关注的问题而自发形成的,但是却为跨国公司R&D(研究与开发)的国际化奠定了良好而坚实的基础。尤其是当全球化的经济竞争在国际跨国公司或企业集团之间体现得淋漓尽致的时候,为寻求更深层次的发展空间和领域,在国际经济竞争中占有一席之地,这些公司就必须在国际资源大配置和互补中,在战略上占领制高点,充分享用国际分工所带来的优势,突破技术转移
Preface As time goes by, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. The network economy, knowledge economy or new economy is no longer a new name. It has become a reality that the people in the past eagerly look forward to or try to create a global village. Followed by this is the trend of globalization in the study of science and technology. The 1990s saw the rise of large-scale international cooperation in basic sciences and applied sciences, and they are currently on the ascendant and intensified. Although this internationalization of science and technology research was mainly confined to the spontaneous formation of government, research institutes and academic groups to solve the global common concerns, it laid the foundation for the internationalization of multinational R & D (research and development) Good and solid foundation. Especially when globalization’s economic competition is vividly manifested among international multinational corporations and enterprise groups, seeking a deeper development space and field and having a place in the international economic competition, these companies must make great efforts in international resource allocation And complement each other, strategically occupy the commanding height, fully enjoy the advantages brought about by the international division of labor, and break through the technology transfer