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小麦籽粒品质既受品种本身的遗传控制,也受环境条件的影响,小麦籽粒品质特性是品种基因型和环境条件的综合表现,优质专用小麦品种必须有与之相适应的环境条件才能发挥其应有的价值,环境条件包括不同的气候条件、土壤条件以及栽培措施等。栽培措施有播种期、播种密度、施肥量、施肥时间、肥料种类、种种肥料的配合以及灌溉量和灌溉时期等,施肥技术对小麦品质影响较大。
The grain quality of wheat is affected not only by the genetic control of the cultivars themselves but also by the environmental conditions. The grain quality characteristics of wheat are a comprehensive manifestation of the genotypes and environmental conditions of the cultivars. The high quality wheat varieties must have suitable environmental conditions to play their role Some value, environmental conditions, including different climatic conditions, soil conditions and cultivation measures. Cultivation measures include sowing date, sowing density, fertilization rate, fertilization time, type of fertilizer, combination of various fertilizers and irrigation amount and irrigation period. The fertilization technology has a great influence on the quality of wheat.