近年来认知语言学发展迅猛,不断与各学科相互交融相互影响,在时下多议题、多视角、多学科融会的研究格局中,可以与语用学的相结合而展现出语言学发展的新活力和新方向,本文从认知语言学理论中的象似性理论、图式理论以及转喻理论出发探究语用学不同语境下的语用推理,从认知的新视角解构诸多语言使用现象,以期为我国语用学研究发展提供有益参考。 In recent years, with the rapid development of cognitive linguistics, it constantly interacts with various disciplines and interacts with each other. With the multidisciplinary, multi-perspective and multidisciplinary research landscape, cognitive linguistics can be combined with pragmatics to show the development of linguistics Vitality and new direction, this paper explores the pragmatic reasoning in different contexts of pragmatics from the perspective of iconicity, schema theory and metonymy in cognitive linguistics theory, and constructs the use of many languages ​​from a new perspective of cognition Phenomenon, in order to provide useful reference for the development of pragmatics in our country.