作为典型的福利型国家,德法两国在弱势群体立法保护方面有其值得借鉴的地方,但由于经济增速缓慢、失业率居高及金融危机等因素的影响,其社会保障体系也存在社会保障超越国家财政能力及社会保障发展失衡等问题。通过比较德法两国弱势群体保护的利弊得失,并以此反观我国弱势群体立法保护的不足。实践中,应通过完善弱势群体立法保护体系、加强法律协调性、扩大社会保障覆盖面、缩小地区差异、提高弱势群体的社会保障层次等措施强化我国弱势群体的保护。 As a typical welfare state, Germany and France have their own places to learn from the protection of vulnerable groups. However, due to the slow economic growth, the high unemployment rate and the financial crisis, the social security system also exists in society Safeguard beyond the national financial capacity and social security imbalances and other issues. By comparing the pros and cons of the protection of disadvantaged groups in Germany and France, and by doing so, we can see the inadequacy of the legislative protection of the disadvantaged groups in our country. In practice, measures should be taken to improve the protection of vulnerable groups in our country through such measures as perfecting the legislation of disadvantaged groups, strengthening legal coordination, expanding the coverage of social security, narrowing regional differences and raising the social security level of vulnerable groups.