1958年,Maurer等描写了一种新的妇女特有的典型自发性气胸综合征,只在月经开始时出现.1972年,Lillington等称之为月经性气胸(CPT).至今尚未见报道发生于孕期、初潮或口服避孕药的妇女.文献报道需要治疗的病例,英文中有63例,日文中有13例.本文就CPT的特征、发生率、诊断方法、可能的病因以及治疗方法加以介 In 1958, Maurer et al. Described a new type of woman’s typical, spontaneous pneumothorax syndrome that only occurs at the beginning of menstruation, and in 1972 Lillington et al called the menopause pneumothorax (CPT) .There has been no report of pregnancy in pregnancy , Menarche or oral contraceptives reported in the literature need to treat cases, there are 63 cases in English, 13 cases in Japanese.This article on the characteristics of CPT, incidence, diagnosis, possible causes and treatment methods to be mediated