约翰.福尔斯是英国60年代以来,在文坛中具有创新精神的作家。《收藏家》是他的成名作,作家用两个人的口吻讲述了一部悲剧性的故事。小说中的米兰达就是个悲剧的人物形象,她在一次出于好心去帮助人的时候,丧失了自由以至生命。本文分析《收藏家》中米兰达悲剧的根源,进而揭示女性生存环境之恶劣和阶级社会存在的不可调和的矛盾。 John Fowles is an English writer who has been innovative in the literary world since the 1960s. “Collector” is his fame, the writer tells a tragic story with two people’s tone. Miranda in the novel is a tragic figure, she once out of goodwill to help others, lost her life and freedom. This article analyzes the root causes of Miranda’s tragedy in “collectors”, and then reveals the irreconcilable contradictions between the poor living environment of women and the existence of class society.