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目的了解我市2007年～2009年围产儿出生缺陷发生情况,探索出生缺陷影响因素,以便采取有效干预措施。方法按卫生部妇幼卫生司,中国缺陷监测中心1995年《中国出生缺陷监测工作手册》中的23类出生缺陷监测的定义及诊断标准进行监测。结果 2007年～2009年我市共住院分娩围产儿100139例,出生缺陷儿1156例,缺陷儿总发生率为1.15%,其中先天性心脏病占三年来出生缺陷第一位。出生缺陷发生率与产妇居住地、围产儿性别关系密切,而35岁以上高龄产妇出生缺陷儿发生率最高。结论加强三级预防,有利于早期发现缺陷儿,及早采取相关措施,减少出生缺陷的发生,提高人口素质。
Objective To understand the occurrence of birth defects in our city from 2007 to 2009 and explore the influencing factors of birth defects in order to take effective interventions. Methods According to the definitions and diagnostic criteria of 23 types of birth defects monitoring in the “Manual of Birth Defects Monitoring in China” issued by the Chinese Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Health. Results From 2007 to 2009, there were 100,139 cases of perinatal delivery in our city and 1156 cases of birth defects. The total incidence of defective children was 1.15%, of which congenital heart disease accounted for the first place of birth defects in three years. The incidence of birth defects and maternal, perinatal gender are closely related to the incidence of birth defects in children over the age of 35 the highest incidence of maternal. Conclusion To strengthen tertiary prevention is conducive to the early detection of defects, and take relevant measures as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.