中学启发式教学就是指能指导、引导、启示、激发学生自觉地、积极地学习和思考及主动实践的教学。新课程改革体现了启发式教学方法的特点。新课程认为教师教的本质在于引导,而引导实质上是教师对学生的一种启发;同时,新课程认为教学过程的本质并非教师仅仅教学生学习的过程,也是培养学生学习态度和兴趣的过程;另外,新课程也十分强调 Heuristic teaching in middle school refers to teaching that can guide, guide and inspire students to consciously and actively learn and think and take the initiative to practice. The new curriculum reform reflects the characteristics of heuristic teaching methods. The new curriculum thinks that the essence of teacher education lies in guidance, and guidance is essentially a teacher’s inspiration to students. At the same time, the essence of teaching process in new curriculum is not the process that teachers only teach students, but also the process of training students’ learning attitude and interest In addition, the new curriculum is also very stressed