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目的本研究拟通过对临床外科医师职业紧张的调查和负性情绪的分析,评价外科医生的职业紧张对负性情绪的影响,为提高外科医生的心理健康状况提供理论依据。方法以整群抽样的方法对9所医院的外科科室全体医生进行紧张调查。采用Excel建库,用SPSS19.0软件进行t检验、方差分析、逐步回归分析。结果外科医生中,周平均工作时间>40(h/周)组负性情绪得分低于周平均工作时间≤40(h/周)组,近一年发生有责任事故组负性情绪得分低于没有发生责任事故组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。负性情绪得分≤8组外科医生其工作需求、工作单调性、工作危险、工作角色、工作前景、社会支持等因素高于负性情绪得分>8组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。逐步回归分析结果,工作角色、工作前景、行为方式、工作单调性、年龄和工作危险被引入负性情绪回归方程中。结论外科医生工作时间长、发生责任事故时负性情绪显著;其主要影响因素有工作角色、工作前景、行为方式、工作单调性、年龄和工作危险。
ObjectiveThis study intends to evaluate the influence of occupational stress on negative emotions by investigating the occupational stress in clinical surgeons and analyzing negative emotions so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the mental health status of surgeons. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate all the surgeons in the surgical departments of nine hospitals. Using Excel to build a database, using SPSS19.0 software t test, analysis of variance, step by step regression analysis. Results In the surgeons, the scores of negative emotion for weekly working hours> 40 (h / week) were lower than those for average working hours ≤40 (h / week) There was no accident accident group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Negative emotion score≤8 group of surgeons were higher than negative emotion score> 8 groups (P <0.05), job requirements, job monotonous, job risk, job role, job prospects, social support and other factors were significantly higher . Stepwise regression analysis results, job roles, job prospects, behavior patterns, work monotonous, age and work risk were introduced negative emotional regression equation. Conclusions Surgeons have long working hours and negative emotions in the event of accident. The main influencing factors are job role, job prospects, behavior patterns, work monotony, age and work danger.