民事诉讼制度的变革是一个世界性的趋势,20世纪70年代美国、日本就掀起了这股改革的热潮,80年代德国、法国等国家也相继开启了改革的巨轮。英国虽然作为一个传统化较为深刻的国家,但在司法实践中由于面临着种种民事诉讼的弊端,因而早在19世纪英 The reform of civil procedure system is a worldwide trend. In the 1970s, the United States and Japan set off a wave of reform. In the 1980s, Germany, France and other countries also started the great wheel of reform one after another. Although Britain, as a country with more traditions, has faced many shortcomings in civil litigation in judicial practice, as early as the 19th century,