论文部分内容阅读
农业是人类最伟大的创造发明之一.依靠不断创新与革命的农业技术,人类逐步摆脱了食物匮乏对人口数量的限制,并且得以在物质丰富的基础上建立起了地球文明.特别是自20世纪绿色革命时代以来,以化肥、除草剂、杀菌剂、杀虫剂、抗生素和植物生长促进剂为代表的现代农业技术大幅提高了世界粮食的生产效率,为新技术革命和信息时代的到来创造了先决条件.然而,这些生产技术应用的同时也带来了显著的副作用:
Agriculture, one of the greatest inventions of mankind, relies on agricultural technologies that are constantly innovating and revolutionizing the gradual removal of humankind from the population constraints imposed by food scarcity and the establishment of Earth civilization on a materially rich basis, especially since 20 Modern agricultural technology represented by fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, antibiotics and plant growth promoters has greatly increased the production efficiency of grain in the world since the era of the century of green revolution. It has been created for the new technological revolution and the information age However, the application of these production techniques also brought significant side effects: