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职业发展是一个人生活中多种因素相互作用的结果。这些因素包括人的心理和生理因素,所处的社会和经济情况以及一些影响其事业发展轨迹的随机因素。职业发展过程贯穿一个人职业生涯的始终,是一个人的自我意识、家庭生活以及生活环境、所处的文化氛围的综合体现,并最终影响一个人一生的发展。因为人们普遍开始关注自己职业的发展,所以需要通过咨询来挖掘自己职业发展潜力、了解其发展状况并掌握其方法等。20世纪初,美国咨询业产生了一个特别的分支,那就是职业咨询。
Career development is the result of the interaction of many factors in one’s life. These factors include the psychological and physical factors of the person, the social and economic conditions in which they are located, and a few random factors that influence the trajectory of their career. Career development process runs through a person’s career from beginning to end, is a comprehensive reflection of a person’s self-awareness, family life and living environment, where the cultural atmosphere, and ultimately affect a person’s life. Because people generally begin to pay attention to the development of their own careers, they need to tap the potential of their career development through consultation, understand their development status and master their methods. At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a special branch of the American consulting industry, which was career counseling.