论文部分内容阅读
Paul B. Baltes于1981年在马普人类发展研究所成立的毕生发展心理研究中心已经使毕生发展心理学成为了发展心理学中的一个重要的概念分支2004年以来,中心已经将研究项目扩展到了发展行为神经科学。中心主要在三个主题上开展研究工作:(1)研究作为成熟、学习和衰老的交互作用的结果,毕生的不同发展阶段中人类行为变化的规律:(2)发展能够整合来自于自身机能、时间序列、以及行为和神经层面分析等领域实证证据的理论和方法体系。(3)通过探索不同年龄可塑性上的差异寻找发展的机制。中心继续重点关注成人晚期和老年期,这为理论和实践上的创新提供了独特的机遇。同时,中心加强了对包括婴儿期和儿童早期在内的个体发展早期阶段的研究。本文报告了来自四项从行为和神经层面分析感觉和认知发展的研究的最新发现。
Lifetime Developmental Psychology Research Center established by Paul B. Baltes at the Mapu Institute for Human Development in 1981 has made Lifelong Developmental Psychology an important conceptual branch of developmental psychology. Since 2004, the Center has extended the research project to Developmental Behavior Neuroscience. The Center conducts its research mainly on three topics: (1) to study the law of human behavior as a result of the interaction between maturity, learning and aging, and human life at different stages of life: (2) Time series, as well as behavioral and neuronal stratification analysis of empirical evidence in areas such as theoretical and methodological system. (3) looking for mechanisms of development by exploring differences in plasticity at different ages. The Center’s continued focus on advanced and adult adulthood offers unique opportunities for both theoretical and practical innovations. In the meantime, the Center has stepped up research on the early stages of individual development, including infancy and early childhood. This article reports the latest findings from four studies that analyzed sensory and cognitive development from behavioral and neuronal levels.