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宋代是中国象牙雕刻业发展的转折期。随着商品经济的发展,官营作坊在超经济体制下规模不断扩大,其中雇佣工匠的比重逐渐增加,同时私营作坊也获得了较大的发展空间,原料及产品市场也不再局限于官方控制的场所与行市。科技的发展使从业者的工艺技法在继承前代的基础上有所创新,首创了象牙“镂空透雕”法。伴随着城市商业的繁荣,富民阶层开始崛起,成为除皇室贵族及官僚之外的另一个重要的消费群体。
Song Dynasty is the turning point of the development of Chinese ivory carving industry. With the development of the commodity economy, the government-run workshops expanded in size under the super-economic system. The proportion of hired artisans gradually increased. Private-owned workshops also gained more space for development. Raw materials and product markets were no longer confined to official control The place and market. The development of science and technology enables practitioners to craft techniques based on the succession of the previous generation of innovation, pioneered the ivory “hollow openwork ” law. Accompanied by the prosperity of urban commerce, the proletariat began to rise and became another important consumer group besides royal aristocrats and bureaucrats.