回顾日本公共图书馆评估历史,揭示其法律支持背景;归纳日本公共图书馆进行评估的两种方式,分析两种评估的现状,介绍日本公共图书馆评估指标,并通过对东京都立中央图书馆、郡山市中央图书馆评估案例的介绍展示出内部评估、外部评估指标选择的细节,最后结合国内公共图书馆评估的现状提出几点思考。 Reviewing the history of Japan’s public libraries and revealing the background of its legal support; summarizing the two ways of evaluating public libraries in Japan, analyzing the current status of the two assessments, introducing the evaluation criteria of Japan’s public libraries, The Koriyama Central Library Evaluation Case presents the details of internal evaluation and external evaluation index selection. Finally, some suggestions are put forward based on the status quo of domestic public library evaluation.