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本文从农业、能源和新技术三个方面阐述了拉美国家的科技政策及实施这些政策所带来的一系列变化。在介绍了各国农业发展特点的同时,着重介绍了玻利维亚、墨西哥、智利、巴西等国在能源方面具有战略眼光,加强了国内各种替代能源的研究,从而减少了对外国能源的依赖;最后介绍了巴西、墨西哥和阿根廷在研究、生产、推广和运用新技术方面取得的成就。
This article expounds the scientific and technological policies of Latin American countries and the series of changes brought about by the implementation of these policies in terms of agriculture, energy, and new technologies. While introducing the characteristics of agricultural development in various countries, it focused on introducing strategic visions for energy in Bolivia, Mexico, Chile, and Brazil, and strengthened research on alternative energy sources in the country, thereby reducing dependence on foreign energy; Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina have made achievements in the research, production, promotion, and application of new technologies.