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抗战胜利后,徐复观曾多次旅日游历,留下了大量有关日本的观察和评论。其突出者,一是关于日本战后的国际战略,支持日本再军备以抵御苏俄在东亚的扩张,同时谴责日本对侵略历史反省不足,对中国缺乏尊重和诚意;二是关于日本战后的民主政治体制建构,欢迎美国对日本的民主改造,同时忧虑日本国民性妨碍民主制度生根;三是关于战后日本经济起飞后的社会文明,肯定现代科技改善生活的重大作用,同时对迷信科技造成人的主体性迷失提出警告。这些观察和评论,深刻反映了战后日本社会转型的时代特征和民族特征,也映衬出思想家徐复观自己内心的主要心结。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Xu Fuguan traveled many times in Japan and left a great deal of observation and commentary on Japan. The prominent ones are: Japan’s post-war international strategy, its support for Japan’s re-armament to resist the Soviet Union’s expansion in East Asia, condemning Japan’s lack of introspection on the history of aggression and its lack of respect and sincerity toward China; Thirdly, it is about the social civilization after the take-off of Japan’s post-war economy, affirming the great role of modern science and technology in improving life and at the same time has inflicted on superstition and science and technology People’s subjectivity is a warning. These observations and comments profoundly reflect the characteristics of the times and the national characteristics of post-war Japanese social transition as well as the innermost feelings of the thinker Xu Fuguan.