提高历史教学的质量,最重要的问题就是培养学生学习的兴趣,要充分调动起学生学习的自觉性。但是学生的兴趣、自觉性不是自然产生的,而是需要教师通过细致耐心地去调动。1.交代学习目标。学习活动是一项有目的性的活动,学生学习的目标明确了,那么他的学习主动性也就有了方向。学期初,要专门为学生讲清楚“为什么学习历史”“历史学科的作用是什 Improve the quality of history teaching, the most important issue is to develop students interest in learning, to fully mobilize the awareness of student learning. However, students’ interest and consciousness do not come naturally. Rather, they need teachers to exercise patience and meticulous care. 1. Explain the learning objectives. Learning activities is a purposeful activity, the purpose of student learning is clear, then his learning initiative also has a direction. At the beginning of the semester, we should make it clear for our students that ”why study history " what is the role of history?