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随着21世纪的到来,人类文化发展实面临两方面的危机;一方面是经济的发展和科技的新挑战不可能不产生全球化的总趋势.这种趋势不可避免地使文化的多元发展受到严重威胁:有的民族文化在全球化的冲击下被抛弃和遗忘;有的民族文化在被抽空了内容,泯灭了精神,只剩下形式的空壳而成为旅游观赏的对象和商品;结果是文化的多样性势必日益受到削弱,最后导致世界文化资源无可挽回的流失;另一方面,为了抵制这种全球化的趋势,有的民族文化又为了保全自身而走向另一极端;他们为维护自己的文化传统及其特色而采取文化孤立主义,惟恐失去自身文化的独特性和纯洁性,拒绝与外来文化的交流和沟通.这种孤立和隔绝的结果不是引向文化对抗,甚至引起新的战争,就是引向本文化因失去外来营养而逐渐衰微.
With the advent of the 21st century, the development of human culture is in fact facing two crises; on the one hand, it is impossible for economic development and the new challenge of science and technology to be free from the general trend of globalization. Such a trend inevitably undermines the pluralistic development of culture Serious threat: Some ethnic cultures are abandoned and forgotten under the impact of globalization. Some ethnic cultures have been evacuated from their content and have lost their spirit, leaving only empty shell forms as objects and commodities for tourism appreciation. As a result, Cultural diversity is bound to be increasingly weakened, leading to irreversible loss of the world’s cultural resources; on the other hand, in order to resist this trend of globalization, some ethnic cultures go to the other extreme in order to preserve themselves; Their own cultural traditions and characteristics of cultural isolationism, fear of losing the uniqueness and purity of their own culture, and refuse to communicate with foreign cultures and isolation of such isolation and isolation results not lead to cultural confrontation, or even lead to new War, is leading to the culture gradually decline due to loss of external nutrition.