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日本于1949年設置了国立的海区水产研究所八处,此外,还設有珍珠研究所和漁船研究室,成为系統的研究水产的专門机构。現将各所主要的任务簡介如下: (一)北海道区水产研究所 1.大麻哈魚类及松叶蟹資源研究以取得关于日本、美国、加拿大三国签訂的“北太平洋公海漁业国际专约”及“日本、苏联漁业专约”等国际交涉上所需的生物学資料为主要目的,以阐明各个发育阶段的生活习性作为基础,对于生长、成熟、索餌、洄游分布以及个体数量的变动等,进行系统的調查研究。
In 1949, Japan set up eight national maritime aquatic research institutes. In addition, it also has a pearl institute and a fishing vessel research laboratory, and becomes a specialized institution specialized in aquatic research. The major tasks of each major are as follows: (1) Hokkaido Fisheries Research Institute 1. Research on the Resources of Cannibal Salmon and Creeper Crabs To obtain the “International Agreement for Fishing in the North Pacific High Seas” signed by Japan, the United States and Canada “And” Japan, the Soviet Union fisheries contract "and other international negotiations for the main purpose of biological information, to clarify the lifestyles of various stages of development as a basis for growth, maturity, bait, migratory distribution and individual The number of changes, systematic investigation.