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1616年,莎士比亚、塞万提斯、汤显祖先后辞世。难以置信的是,莎、塞辞世居然还是在同一天——4月23日。当然,对研究中国戏曲或英国戏剧的学者而言,1616年的意义又绝非仅仅是莎和汤同年逝世。是年,中、英各有一极其重要的戏剧集问世——《元曲选》和《琼森文集》。琼森是17世纪初英国文坛的盟主,《琼森文集》比莎翁的《第一对开本》早7年出版。毋庸置言,400年前,无论是莎士比亚还是汤显祖,远没有今日声名显赫,当时他们之间也无甚关联。彼时,深远影响人类历史发展的“地理大发
In 1616, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Tang Xianzu died after another. Incredibly, Shakespeare actually died on the same day - April 23. Of course, for scholars studying Chinese drama or British drama, the significance of 1616 was not merely the death of Shah T’u-tong in the same year. It is the year, China, and Britain each have a very important drama come out - << Yuan music >> and << Jonsson anthology >>. Jonson is the English writer in the early 17th century, the main leader, ”Jenson anthology“ than Shakespeare’s ”First Folio“ published as early as seven years. Needless to say, 400 years ago, both Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu were far from being prominent today. At that time, there was no connection between them. At that time, the ”great geography" that profoundly affected the historical development of mankind