市场经济也是一种广义的文化,是人类迄今所创造的最优秀的文化形态之一。知识分子作为先进生产力的开拓者、文化的创构者和承担者,在创建市场经济这种历史活动中,有着举足轻重的地位。将知识分子纳入工人阶级的作法忽视了知识分子所固有的特殊性。要在认识上把知识分子从其他社会阶层中区别开来,对不同类型的知识分子制定不同的法规,创构适应各自特点的学术机构和团体,使各类知识分子各得其所。 The market economy is also a broad culture, one of the finest cultural forms man has created so far. As a pioneer of advanced productive forces and as a creator and undertaker of culture, the intellectuals have a pivotal position in the historical activities of creating a market economy. The inclusion of intellectuals in the working class ignores the peculiarities inherent in intellectuals. It is necessary to distinguish intellectuals from other social classes in cognition, to devise different laws and regulations for different types of intellectuals and to establish academic institutions and organizations that are adapted to their respective characteristics so that all kinds of intellectuals can exercise their own proper place.