海明威,出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克,代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了,武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。凭借作品《老人与海》,海明威获得了1953年普利策奖及1954年诺贝尔文学奖。海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑,并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人,他本人一向以“文坛硬汉”著称。第二次世界大战期间,海明威曾偕同 Hemingway, was born in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, USA. His masterpieces include The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, Farewell to Arms, and Whom the Bell Tolls. With his work “The Old Man and the Sea,” Hemingway won the 1953 Pulitzer Prize and the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. Hemingway is regarded as the spiritual monument of the American nation and is the founder of the “News Body” novel. He himself has always been known as the “literary tough guy.” During World War II, Hemingway accompanied