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目的分析深圳市5484例犬伤暴露者流行病学,为提出狂犬病的防治措施提供依据。方法收集2006年1月~2007年12月公明办事处门诊监测的狂犬病暴露者的流行病学资料,并进行分析。结果在狂犬病暴露人口的5484人中,其中98.12%为外来人口,65.81%为男性,96.89%为工厂工人,伤口为下肢伤占64.88%,Ⅲ级伤口占10.39%,伤人动物以家犬为主,占83.17%,伤口未作任何处理的占16.52%。7例狂犬病病例。结论公明办事处2006年1月~2007年12月狂犬病暴露人口以男性青壮年的为主,伤人动物多为家犬,伤口以下肢伤为主,伤口未作任何处理人口仍占一定比例。
Objective To analyze the epidemiology of 5,484 dogs exposed to dogs in Shenzhen and to provide evidences for the prevention and treatment of rabies. Methods The epidemiological data of outpatients exposed to rabies in public clinic from January 2006 to December 2007 were collected and analyzed. Results Among the 5,484 rabies exposed population, 98.12% were migrants, 65.81% were male, 96.89% were factory workers, 64.88% were lower limb injuries, 10.39% were grade Ⅲ wounds, Lord, accounting for 83.17%, did not make any treatment of the wound accounted for 16.52%. 7 cases of rabies. Conclusions The public exposure of rabies in Kiangming from January 2006 to December 2007 is dominated by young men and women. Most of the animals were domestic dogs, and the following injuries were the main wounds. The proportion of the population without any treatment remained a certain proportion.