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世界贸易组织(WTO)成立于1995年,总部设在瑞士日内瓦,目前已有134个成员。世贸组织是全球唯一的国际性贸易组织,负责处理国与国之间贸易往来和协定。成立世贸组织的目的是促进各国的市场开放,实现全球贸易自由化。加入世贸后对我国石油和化工行业系统,首先遇到的挑战就是石油和化工产品的国际竞争和关税水平的下降问题。从目前情况看,我国石油和化工产品的进出口贸易逆差较大,不少产品无论是成本还是质量都还难以与国外抗衡。据1998年统计,我国石油和化学工业进口额为325.7亿美元,出口额
The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It currently has 134 members. The WTO is the only international trade organization in the world and is responsible for dealing with trade transactions and agreements between countries. The purpose of establishing the WTO is to promote the opening up of markets in all countries and to achieve global trade liberalization. The first challenge faced by China’s oil and chemical industry system after China’s accession to the WTO was the issue of international competition in petroleum and chemical products and the decline in tariff levels. Judging from the current situation, China’s import and export trade of petroleum and chemical products has a large deficit, and it is difficult for many products to compete with foreign countries regardless of cost or quality. According to statistics in 1998, China’s oil and chemical industry imports amounted to US$32.57 billion, and its export value