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“红白血病”是一种细胞学上表现异质性的疾病群。本文报道３１例骨髓涂片的观察结果，２８例符合红白血病（Ｍ６）的诊断标准，如按非红系细胞再细分，则相当于Ｍ２ａ２１例、Ｍ２ｂ１例、Ｍ４３例、Ｍ５ａ１例、Ｍ５ｂ２例；如计入巨核细胞，则１例符合全髓性白血病；如再考虑细胞形态异常，则６例符合三系增生异常的急性髓性白血病。另外３例不符合Ｍ６的诊断标准，１例为ＤｉＧｕｇｌｉｅｌｍｏ综合征，２例为急性红血病，本文对这些亚型的诊断标准和其他作者提出的亚型分类法进行了讨论。
“Red leukemia” is a cytologically heterogeneous group of diseases. This article reported 31 cases of bone marrow smear observations, 28 cases consistent with the diagnostic criteria of erythroleukemia (M6), such as non-erythroid cells subdivided, it is equivalent to M2a21 cases, M2b1 cases, M43 cases, M5a1 cases, M5b2 cases If megakaryocytes are counted, one case is consistent with total myelogenous leukemia; if the morphological abnormality is considered again, six cases are consistent with acute myeloid leukemia with three-line dysplasia. The other 3 cases did not meet the diagnostic criteria of M6, 1 case was DiGuglielmo syndrome, and 2 cases were acute red blood disease. The diagnostic criteria of these subtypes and the subtype classification methods proposed by other authors were discussed in this paper.