自2013年1月1日起施行的新《事业单位会计制度》与1997年7月发布的《事业单位会计制度》相比发生了很大的变化,改变了财务人员多年来形成的会计核算习惯,同时,随着国家对科技创新的投入不断加大,农区所项目的来源日益多样化,对项目的管理也越来越严格、规范,这对农区所的财务管理提出了更高的要求。财务人员在新的形势、新的会计制度下如何更好地实施财务管理面临着新的挑战。本文结合江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究(以下简称徐州农科所)在按新会计制度执行中的一些体会进行分析与阐述。 The new Institutional Accounting System, effective from January 1, 2013, has undergone great changes compared with the Institutional Accounting System promulgated in July 1997, changing the accounting practices that financial officers have formed over the years At the same time, as the state invests more and more in science and technology innovation, the sources of agricultural projects are diversified and the management of the project is more and more strict and standard, which puts forward a higher Claim. Financial personnel in the new situation, the new accounting system, how to better implement the financial management is facing new challenges. In this paper, Xuhuai Xuzhou agricultural science research (hereinafter referred to as Xuzhou Agricultural Science) in accordance with the implementation of the new accounting system in some of the experience analysis and elaboration.