世界就业政策的重大演变国际社会对治理失业和促进就业经历了几个阶段:一是市场自动调节上世纪30年代以前,就业问题被普遍认为是雇佣劳动、现代工业和市场经济产物,可以通过市场机制进行自发调节,而不需要政府作任何干预。二是政府宏观政策干预30年代后,面对世界经济大萧条和全球经济危机造成的严重失业后果,凯 Major Evolution of the World Employment Policy The international community has gone through several phases in governing unemployment and promoting employment: First, the market automatically adjusts Before the 1930s, the issue of employment was generally considered to be the product of wage labor, modern industry and the market economy, Mechanism for spontaneous regulation without any government intervention. Second, after the intervention of the government's macroeconomic policies in the 1930s, facing the serious unemployment caused by the global economic recession and the global economic crisis, Kay