和谐社会、学习型社会、节约型社会等概念不属于社会形态范畴,而属于马克思经典著作中“社会状态”范畴。当前,学者对社会状态研究涉猎不多,本文致力于社会状态的界定、特征、与社会形态的辨析以及理论意义研究,从理论上准确地定位社会主义和谐社会“状态”说,也在一定程度上丰富了马克思主义的历史分期理论。 The concepts of a harmonious society, a learning society and a conservation-oriented society do not fall into the category of social formation but fall into the category of “social status” in the classics of Marxism. At present, scholars do not study much about the state of the society. This article is devoted to the definition of the state of society, its characteristics, the analysis of the social forms and the study of the theoretical meanings. It is also theoretically and accurately positioning the “state” of the socialist harmonious society. To a certain extent, enriched the historical staging theory of Marxism.