新课标指出,物理教学应“加强学生实践能力和创新意识的培养,树立以学生发展为本的新观念”。也就是通过教学让学生在教师引导、同伴合作、自主探讨中获得自己必需的物理知识。教学中则注重师生情感的和谐与沟通,极力追求一种愉悦的学习心理环境,着力从理性和情感相统一的高度去驾驭和实施教学过程。这就要求物理教师在教学中要处处贯穿以学生为本的教学新观念。 The new curricula pointed out that physics teaching should be “to enhance students’ practical ability and awareness of innovation, establish a new concept of student development”. That is, through teaching so that students guide teachers, peer cooperation, self-exploration to obtain their own necessary physical knowledge. In teaching, teachers and students pay attention to the harmony and communication of emotions, and strive to seek a pleasant learning environment, focus on rational and emotional unity to master and implement the teaching process. This requires physical teachers in teaching should be everywhere through the student-oriented teaching concept.