国有企业是受传统计划经济体制影响最深的部门，这意味着国有企业改革面临比其他部门更多的困难，需要付出更多的努力。十多年来，国家一直把国有企业改革作为经济体制改革的重点，为推进国有企业的市场化改革做了大量探索性的工作，取得了很大的成绩，但与整个经济体制改革进 State-owned enterprises are the departments most affected by the traditional planned economic system. This means that the reform of state-owned enterprises is facing more difficulties than other sectors and requires more efforts. For more than a decade, the state has always taken the reform of state-owned enterprises as the focus of economic restructuring, and has done a lot of exploratory work to advance the market-oriented reform of state-owned enterprises, and has achieved great results, but with the reform of the entire economic system.