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1991年底,一个令人惊喜的消息在上海新华化工厂不胫而走;新华厂每一个职工都将成为本厂的股东,如果他愿意的话。 上海新华化工厂是一家专业生产抛磨材料的工厂,建厂已近60年。为了安置知青就业,1980年从全民“脱壳”,改制为集体企业,人们心目中的集体所有制的种种优越性,加上从五湖四海经风雨见世面归来的占全部职工90％的青年,使全厂呈现出一片生机勃勃。然而没多久,工厂似乎又进入了一种衰老状态:集体企业固有的优越性并未发挥出来,反而逐步演变成“二全民”,同全民企业一样,也成了政府的附属物;
The end of 1991, a surprise news in Shanghai Xinhua chemical plant spread like wildfire; Xinhua plant every employee will become the factory’s shareholders, if he is willing. Shanghai Xinhua Chemical Factory is a professional production of polishing materials factory, construction has been nearly 60 years. In order to secure the placement of educated youth, the superiority of collective ownership in the eyes of all people from “shelling” and restructuring into collective enterprises in 1980, together with 90% of all the workers and youth returning from all corners of the country through stormy weather, Factory showing a vibrant. However, it did not take long for the factory to enter an aging state: the inherent superiority of collective enterprises did not come into play, but gradually evolved into “two universal citizens,” which, like all state-owned enterprises, became appendages of the government;