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一氧化氮（ｎｉｔｒｉｃｏｘｉｄｅ，ＮＯ）是一种无机小分子，多种生物细胞能产生ＮＯ。自１９８７年实验证明ＮＯ就是内皮源性舒张因子（ＥＤＲＦ）后，更加引起人们对ＮＯ生物学功能的研究和关注。研究发现ＮＯ是一种新型细胞间信使因子，为神经递质和免疫调节的效应分子，
Nitric oxide (NO) is an inorganic small molecule, a variety of biological cells can produce NO. Since 1987 experiments show that NO is the endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF), more and more people on the biological function of NO research and attention. Study found that NO is a new type of intercellular messenger factor, neurotransmitter and immune regulatory effector molecules,