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研究《朱子语类》中的四字语,不仅有助于把握朱熹运用语言的特色,而且对了解汉语四字语的传承和发展都有重要意义。现代汉语的四字语绝大多数承传自古代,其中相当一部分是在古汉语四字语的基础上发展起来的。本文对《朱子语类》中的四字语进行了统计,通过对它们的分析和描述,以求了解这些四字组合在现代汉语中的表现。
Studying the four words in “Zhu Zi” can not only help to grasp the features of Zhu Xi’s use of language, but also have important meanings for understanding the inheritance and development of Chinese four-character words. The vast majority of the four-character words in modern Chinese are inherited from ancient times, a considerable part of which was developed on the basis of the four-character ancient Chinese language. In this paper, the four words in “Zhuzi category” are counted and analyzed and described in order to know the performance of these four-character combinations in modern Chinese.