青少年自我概念演进路径及识别策略研究

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青少年自我概念识别是认识、完善和重建青少年人格结构的重要途径,科学的自我概念识别策略能有效评估和预测青少年心理健康状况及行为趋势,是社会工作的干预手段和目标.结合当事人中心治疗的经典命题与实务经验,指出青少年自我概念源自以自身为中心的体验世界,通过体验和察觉的方式形成自身的知觉域,再经由直接经验或歪曲符号,逐渐分化为青少年的自我概念.青少年自我概念识别策略基于其演进路径,强调社会工作者对青少年无条件的积极关注,以建立良好治疗关系为基础,创造安全与接纳的环境,并在日常生活情境中理解和感知青少年的体验,引导青少年关注和分享被忽视、歪曲或拒绝的体验,为促进青少年以更加开放、包容的态度认识、接纳自己的体验世界,拓展知觉域和自我概念提供了可能.
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