食管癌手术后,食管胃吻合口瘘的发生率目前文献报道约在2—16％。虽然采取了一些相应的措施,但此并发症的死亡率仍在9—54％。主要的原因是未能及时发现。如果对此并发症能早期诊断,给予治疗,其死亡率仍可降低。食管胃吻合口瘘的早期诊断,往往是很困难的。单纯从手术后的体温和临床出现的 After esophageal cancer surgery, the incidence of esophageal anastomotic leakage has been reported in the literature about 2-16%. Although some corresponding measures have been taken, the mortality rate of this complication is still between 9 and 54%. The main reason is that it has not been discovered in time. If this complication can be diagnosed early and given treatment, the mortality rate can still be reduced. Early diagnosis of esophageal anastomotic leakage is often difficult. Simply from the postoperative temperature and clinical appearance