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目的分析循证护理模式在结石性胆囊炎患者行胆囊切除术围手术期护理效果。方法 62例结石性胆囊炎患者作为研究对象,均行胆囊切除术治疗,根据护理方法不同分为观察组和对照组,各31例。观察组行循证护理,对照组行常规护理,比较两组住院时间、住院费用、术后排气时间及患者并发症发生情况、护理满意度。结果观察组患者住院时间、术后排气时间短于对照组,住院费用显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率和护理满意度分别为3.23%、96.77%,优于对照组的19.35%、80.65%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在结石性胆囊炎患者胆囊切除术围手术期间给予循证护理效果理想,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the perioperative nursing effect of cholecystectomy in patients with stone cholecystitis by evidence-based nursing. Methods Totally 62 patients with calcific cholecystitis were treated with cholecystectomy. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 31 cases in each group. The observation group underwent evidence-based nursing and the control group underwent routine nursing care. The hospitalization time, hospitalization cost, postoperative exhaust time and patient’s complication were compared, and nursing satisfaction was compared. Results The hospitalization time, postoperative exhaust time were shorter in the observation group than those in the control group, and the hospitalization costs were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were 3.23% and 96.77%, respectively, which was better than that of the control group (19.35% and 80.65%, P <0.05). Conclusion The results of evidence-based nursing given during perioperative cholecystectomy in patients with calcific cholecystitis are worthy of promotion.